Authoritarian Regimes — Wahman, Teorell & Hadenius威权政体类型 — Wahman, Teorell & Hadenius

A country–year typology of authoritarian regimes, distinguishing three modes of political power maintenance — hereditary succession (monarchy), military force, and popular elections — plus hybrids and minor types (theocracy, civil war, occupation, transitional regimes). ht_regtype is the detailed 20-category regime type; ht_regtype1 is the simplified 7-category version (Monarchy, Military, One party, Multi-party, No-party, Other, Democracy). Human-readable labels are provided in regime_type and regime_type_simple. The panel runs 1972–2014 for 191 countries; ISO3 codes are taken directly from QoG, so historical entities carry their own historical ISO3 codes (e.g. SUN for the USSR, CSK for Czechoslovakia, DDR for East Germany, YUG for Yugoslavia).

一套国家—年份的威权政体类型学，依据三种政权维持方式——世袭继承（君主制）、军事力量和民众选举——加以区分，并包含各类混合与次要类型（神权、内战、占领、过渡政权等）。ht_regtype 为详细的 20 类政体类型；ht_regtype1 为简化的 7 类版本（君主制、军事、一党制、多党制、无党制、其他、民主）。对应文字标签见 regime_type 与 regime_type_simple。面板覆盖 1972–2014 年、191 个国家；ISO3 直接取自 QoG，历史政权保留其历史 ISO3 代码（如苏联为 SUN、捷克斯洛伐克为 CSK、东德为 DDR、南斯拉夫为 YUG）。