Dataset Library经典数据集库
A curated, growing collection of established datasets across international relations and political science.一个持续扩充的国际关系/政治学经典数据库精选库。
25 datasets · more added regularly25 个数据集 · 持续更新中
民主、政体与治理
Democracy, Regimes & Governance3 datasetsFragile States Index (FSI)脆弱国家指数 (FSI)
治理质量与国家能力
The Fragile States Index (FSI) is an annual ranking of 179 countries based on their levels of stability and the pressures they face. Produced by The Fund for Peace, the index uses a conflict assessment framework (CAST) to measure state fragility across 12 key indicators grouped into four categories: Cohesion (C1–C3), Economic (E1–E3), Political (P1–P3), and Social (S1–S2), plus a Cross-Cutting indicator (X1). Each indicator is scored on a 0–10 scale, yielding a total score from 0 (most stable) to 120 (most fragile).脆弱国家指数 (FSI) 是由和平基金会 (The Fund for Peace) 发布的年度评估，涵盖 179 个国家，衡量其稳定程度和面临的各类压力。该指数使用冲突评估框架 (CAST)，通过 12 个关键指标来衡量国家脆弱性，分为四大类：凝聚力 (C1–C3)、经济 (E1–E3)、政治 (P1–P3) 和社会 (S1–S2)，以及一个跨领域指标 (X1)。每个指标评分范围为 0–10 分，总分从 0（最稳定）到 120（最脆弱）。FSI 基于数百万份文献的内容分析、量化数据及专家评审，被各国政府、国际组织和研究者广泛用于识别冲突风险、追踪脆弱性趋势以及辅助早期预警系统。
Explore →查看 →Polity5: Political Regime Characteristics and Transitions政体特征与转型数据集 (Polity5)
民主与政体测量
The Polity5 dataset is one of the most widely used measures of political regime characteristics in comparative politics and international relations. It covers all independent countries with a population greater than 500,000 from 1800 to 2020, coding the institutional characteristics of governing authority along a spectrum from fully institutionalized autocracies (-10) to fully institutionalized democracies (+10).Polity5 是比较政治学和国际关系领域使用最广泛的政体特征数据集之一。它涵盖 1800 至 2020 年间所有人口超过 50 万的独立国家，对执政权威的制度特征进行编码，范围从完全制度化的威权政体 (-10) 到完全制度化的民主政体 (+10)。数据集提供多个关键指标：polity2（主要综合得分，对过渡期进行了插值处理）、民主得分 (democ, 0–10)、威权得分 (autoc, 0–10)，以及政体持久性 (durable，自上次政体变革以来的年数)。Polity 是研究民主化、民主倒退以及政体类型与冲突、经济增长和国际合作等结果之间关系的基础数据集。
Explore →查看 →Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI)全球治理指标 (WGI)
治理质量与国家能力
The Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) project reports aggregate and individual governance indicators for over 200 countries and territories over the period 1996–2022, covering six dimensions of governance: Voice and Accountability, Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism, Government Effectiveness, Regulatory Quality, Rule of Law, and Control of Corruption.全球治理指标 (WGI) 项目报告了 1996 至 2022 年间超过 200 个国家和地区的六项治理综合指标：话语权与问责、政治稳定与反暴力、政府效能、监管质量、法治、腐败控制。这些指标基于来自 30 多个数据源的数百个底层变量汇总而成，涵盖调查机构、智库、非政府组织、国际组织和私营部门。综合得分以标准正态单位报告，范围约从 -2.5（弱治理）到 2.5（强治理）。WGI 被研究者、政策制定者和分析师广泛用于跨国和跨时期的治理质量比较。
Explore →查看 →选举、政党与代议
Elections, Parties & Representation3 datasetsChapel Hill Expert Survey (CHES), 1999-2024 Trend File教堂山专家调查（Chapel Hill Expert Survey, CHES）
政党与党纲
CHES is conducted by a research team at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Through expert questionnaires, it assesses the positions of European political parties on ideology and policy issues. Each row is one (party, year) evaluation, averaging responses from dozens of country experts on the party's overall left-right stance (lrgen), economic left-right (lrecon), GAL-TAN dimension (galtan), stance on European integration (eu_position), and positions on immigration, environment, deregulation and other specific issues, along with their salience.CHES 由北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校学者团队主持，通过向各国政治学专家进行问卷调查，评估欧洲各国政党在意识形态与具体政策议题上的立场。每一行是一个（政党 × 年份）的专家评估均值，记录该政党在总体左右、经济左右、社会自由—权威（GAL-TAN）维度上的立场，对欧洲一体化的态度，以及移民、环境、去监管等具体议题立场和议题重视度。
Explore →查看 →The PopuList: European Populist, Far-Right, Far-Left and Eurosceptic PartiesThe PopuList：欧洲民粹主义、极右、极左与疑欧政党清单
政党与党纲
The PopuList is an expert-coded registry of political parties in Europe. It classifies parties according to whether they are populist, far right, far left, and/or Eurosceptic. The dataset provides party names, country, abbreviations, classification indicators, borderline coding, and links to external party identifiers such as Party Facts, ParlGov, and Manifesto Project IDs.The PopuList 是一个针对欧洲政党的专家编码名录型数据集。它标注各政党是否属于民粹主义、极右、极左以及疑欧政党，并提供政党名称、国家、缩写、分类指标、边界案例标记，以及 Party Facts、ParlGov、Manifesto Project 等外部数据库 ID。
Explore →查看 →V-Party (V-Dem) Party-Level Dataset v2V-Party 政党数据集（V-Party, V-Dem）
政党与党纲
V-Party is the party-level dataset produced by the V-Dem (Varieties of Democracy) Institute. Built on V-Dem's expert-coding infrastructure, it measures the organizational characteristics, ideological positions and commitment to democratic norms of political parties worldwide. Each row is one (party, year) evaluation. Core indicators include the Populism Index (v2xpa_popul, 0-1, built from anti-elite rhetoric and people-centrism), the Anti-Pluralism Index (v2xpa_antiplural, 0-1, built from commitment to pluralism, minority rights, treatment of opposition and rejection of political violence), demonization of opponents, economic and social issue positions, and exclusionary / nationalist orientations.V-Party 是 V-Dem（Varieties of Democracy）研究所发布的政党层面数据集。它在 V-Dem 庞大的专家评分体系基础上，专门测量各国政党的组织特征、意识形态立场与对民主规范的态度，特别关注民粹主义与去民主化倾向。每一行是一个（政党 × 年份）的评估。核心指标包括民粹主义程度（v2xpa_popul，0-1，由反精英言论与人民中心主义构建）、反多元主义（v2xpa_antiplural，0-1，由政治多元主义、少数群体权利、对反对派态度及拒绝政治暴力等指标构建）、对反对派的妖魔化、经济与社会议题立场，以及排外／民族主义取向等多组专家评分。
Explore →查看 →政治制度与比较政治经济
Political Institutions & Comparative Political Economy4 datasetsWorld Bank Business Ready (B-READY) 2025世界银行 2025 年营商环境成熟度评估（B-READY）
政治制度
The Business Ready (B-READY) 2025 is the successor to the Doing Business report, providing a standardized assessment of business regulatory frameworks and their practical implementation across 101 economies. The dataset covers 10 core business topics, each measured under three pillars: regulatory quality, public service infrastructure, and operational efficiency.《营商环境成熟度评估（B-READY）2025》是世界银行替代《营商环境报告》的新一代指数，对全球101个经济体的商事监管规则与落地实效进行标准化评估。数据集覆盖十大经营主题，每个主题下设监管质量、公共服务基础设施、运营效率三大支柱。
Explore →查看 →Capital Control Measures: A New Dataset资本管制措施数据集
财政、税收与央行
Commonly known as the FKRSU dataset, this is a widely used quantitative database on capital controls constructed by Fernández, Klein, Rebucci, Schindler and Uribe. Coded systematically from the IMF's Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions (AREAER), it provides standardized multi-dimensional measurements of capital account restrictions across economies. With country-year as the unit of observation, the dataset covers over 100 economies from 1995 to 2013. It includes disaggregated inflow and outflow control indices for asset categories including equity, bonds, money market instruments and direct investment, as well as an aggregated overall capital control index.本数据集常简称FKRSU，由Fernández等学者联合构建，是资本管制研究领域广泛使用的量化数据库。数据基于国际货币基金组织《汇率安排与外汇管制年度报告》（AREAER）系统编码生成，对各国资本账户管制措施进行多维度标准化测度。数据集以国家-年份为观测单位，覆盖1995—2013年百余个经济体，包含股权、债券、货币市场、直接投资等资产类别的流入、流出细分管制指数，以及汇总后的资本管制总指数。
Explore →查看 →Chinn-Ito Capital Account Openness (KAOPEN)Chinn-Ito 资本账户开放度指数 (KAOPEN)
财政、税收与央行
KAOPEN is a de jure index of a country's degree of capital-account openness, covering 185 economies from 1970 to 2023. It is built from the binary IMF AREAER indicators on cross-border financial transactions; higher values mean fewer restrictions on capital flows.KAOPEN 是衡量一国资本账户开放程度的法理（de jure）指数，覆盖 1970–2023 年共 185 个经济体。它基于 IMF《汇兑安排与汇兑限制年报》(AREAER) 中关于跨境金融交易的二元指标构建，取值越高代表对资本流动的限制越少。
Explore →查看 →Ross-Mahdavi Oil and Gas DatasetRoss-Mahdavi石油天然气数据
财政、税收与央行
This panel dataset measures country-level oil and gas production, benchmark prices, production value, exports and net exports across the world. The unit of observation is country-year.本面板数据集衡量各国油气产量、基准价格、生产产值、出口与净出口，观测单位为国家-年份。
Explore →查看 →国际冲突与安全
International Conflict & Security3 datasetsCOW War & Militarized Interstate Disputes (Dyadic MID)COW 国家间战争与军事化国家间争端（双边 MID）
战争与武装冲突
This hosted dataset prepares the Correlates of War dyadic Militarized Interstate Disputes data for interactive network visualization. Each row is an initiator-to-target dyad-year for a militarized dispute between states, covering the included file's 1816-2014 span. The original dyadic MID file is directed and lists both orientations of each dyad; this hosted version keeps the dyad-role orientation from source to target to avoid double-counting in the network.本数据集将 Correlates of War 的双边军事化国家间争端数据整理为可视化平台可读取的双边网络格式。每一行代表某一年中一个“发起/施压方 -> 目标方”的国家双边争端观测，原始文件覆盖 1816-2014 年。原始 dyadic MID 文件会为同一双边关系列出正反两个方向；本清洗版本保留 dyad role 中的发起方到目标方方向，以避免网络图和配对表重复计数。
Explore →查看 →ITERATE — International Terrorism: Attributes of Terrorist EventsITERATE — 国际恐怖主义：恐怖事件属性数据库
恐怖主义
ITERATE is a long-running dataset of transnational terrorist incidents from 1968 onward, compiled by Edward Mickolus and colleagues. Each incident records the date, location, attack and weapon type, perpetrators, victims, and casualties, with hostage/kidnapping negotiations and outcomes coded in companion files. It emphasises the international dimension of terrorism (cross-border actors or foreign victims) and is widely used alongside the GTD.ITERATE 是自 1968 年起持续编纂的跨国恐怖事件数据集，由 Edward Mickolus 等学者整理。每起事件记录发生日期、地点、袭击与武器类型、行为者、受害者及伤亡情况，并在配套文件中对人质/绑架谈判与结局进行编码。该库强调恐怖主义的国际维度（跨国行为者或外国受害者），常与 GTD 互为补充。
Visit source →访问来源 →UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict DatasetUCDP/PRIO 武装冲突数据集
战争与武装冲突
The UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset records armed conflicts worldwide, 1946–present, where at least one party is a government and annual battle-related deaths reach at least 25. Each row is a conflict-year, capturing the fighting parties, conflict type (interstate, intrastate, internationalized intrastate, extrasystemic), intensity (minor/war), and incompatibility (territory/government).UCDP/PRIO 武装冲突数据集记录 1946 年至今全球范围内至少一方为政府且年度战斗死亡人数达到 25 人的武装冲突。每行为一个冲突-年观测，涵盖参战方、冲突类型（国家间/国内/国际化国内/殖民）、强度（小规模/战争）与争端性质（领土/政府），是冲突定量研究中最广泛使用的权威数据来源。
Explore →查看 →国际关系、外交与国际组织
International Relations, Diplomacy & IOs7 datasetsArchigos: A Dataset of Political LeadersArchigos 各国政治领导人数据集
领导人与精英
Archigos records the effective political leaders of all independent states worldwide, 1875–present. Each entry captures a leader's name, country, entry and exit dates, how they entered and exited office (regular/irregular), and post-tenure fate.Archigos 记录 1875 年以来全球各国独立国家的有效最高政治领导人及其任期信息。每条记录涵盖领导人姓名、国家、就任与离任日期、上台与下台方式（常规/非常规）以及离任后命运，是研究领导人更替、政治生存与权力转移的标准数据来源。
Explore →查看 →COW Diplomatic ExchangeCOW 外交往来数据
联盟、外交与国家偏好
The Correlates of War Diplomatic Exchange dataset records the level of diplomatic representation between pairs of states from 1817 to 2005, at five-year intervals. The DE indicator captures whether and at what level two states exchanged diplomats (charge d'affaires, minister, ambassador).COW 外交往来数据记录了 1817–2005 年间各国两两之间的外交代表级别（代办、公使、大使），每五年一个观测，是衡量双边外交关系与地缘政治亲疏/断裂的标准指标。
Explore →查看 →OFAC Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons ListOFAC 特别指定国民与被封锁人员清单
制裁与胁迫
The Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List, maintained by the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), identifies individuals, entities, vessels, and other parties subject to U.S. sanctions restrictions. Listed parties may be subject to asset freezes and transaction prohibitions involving U.S. persons.OFAC 特别指定国民与被封锁人员清单由美国财政部海外资产控制办公室维护，列明受到美国制裁限制的个人、实体、船舶及其他对象。被列名对象通常可能面临资产冻结以及与美国主体交易受限等后果。
Explore →查看 →Powell & Thyne Coup d'état DatasetPowell & Thyne 政变数据集
领导人与精英
The Powell & Thyne Coup d'état Dataset records coup events worldwide, 1950–present. A coup is defined as an illegal seizure of power against the incumbent executive by actors within the state apparatus. Each event captures the date, country, and whether the coup was successful or attempted/failed.Powell & Thyne 政变数据集记录 1950 年至今全球范围内的政变事件——即国家机构内部行为者对在任行政首脑发动的非法夺权企图。每个事件包含日期、国家及政变结果（成功/未遂），是研究非常规领导更替与政权不稳定风险的标准数据来源。
Explore →查看 →Threat and Imposition of Economic Sanctions (TIES) 4.1经济制裁威胁与实施数据集（TIES 4.1）
制裁与胁迫
The Threat and Imposition of Economic Sanctions (TIES) dataset records sanctions cases from 1945 to 2005, distinguishing between threats to impose sanctions and actual sanction imposition. The original file is case-level: each case has one target state but may include multiple sender states or an international institution.TIES（经济制裁威胁与实施数据集）记录了 1945-2005 年间的经济制裁案例，并区分“威胁施加制裁”与“实际实施制裁”两个阶段。原始文件以案例为单位：每个案例只有一个目标国，但可能包含多个发起国，也可能由国际机构推动。
Explore →查看 →UNGA Voting Ideal Points (Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten)联合国大会投票理想点 (Bailey-Strezhnev-Voeten)
联盟、外交与国家偏好
This dataset provides annual ideal-point estimates for virtually all UN member states from 1946 to 2023, derived from roll-call voting records in the UN General Assembly (UNGA). Using a dynamic Bayesian item-response theory (IRT) model, each country-year is assigned a latent position on a single dimension: higher values indicate alignment with the United States and Western democracies, while lower values indicate alignment with the developing-world consensus. The dataset also reports bilateral voting-agreement scores with major powers (US, China, Russia).本数据集利用联合国大会（UNGA）历届记名投票，通过动态贝叶斯项目反应理论（IRT）模型，估计 1946-2023 年几乎所有联合国会员国的年度理想点（ideal point）。理想点值越高，表明该国立场越接近美国及西方民主国家；值越低，则表明更趋近于发展中国家阵营共识。数据集同时提供各国与美国、中国、俄罗斯的双边投票一致度（Agreement Score）。
Explore →查看 →US Consolidated Screening List (Export Controls)美国综合出口管制清单
制裁与胁迫
The Consolidated Screening List combines the U.S. government's export-control and sanctions screening lists (Entity List, Denied Persons, SDN, Debarred, and others) into a single registry of restricted parties. Each row is an individual, company, or vessel subject to license requirements or prohibitions.美国综合出口管制清单将出口管制与制裁相关的多份名单（实体清单、拒绝人员、SDN、除名清单等）汇总为一个受限主体登记册。每一行是一个受许可要求或禁令约束的个人、企业或船只，是衡量技术封锁与市场准入风险的一手指标。
Explore →查看 →国际政治经济与全球化
International Political Economy & Globalization3 datasetsGeopolitical Risk Index (GPR)地缘政治风险指数 (GPR)
金融、货币与危机
The Geopolitical Risk Index measures adverse geopolitical events (wars, terrorism, tensions) by counting their coverage in major newspapers since 1900. GPR is the headline monthly index; GPRT isolates threats, GPRA isolates actual acts.地缘政治风险指数通过统计主流报纸对战争、恐怖主义、紧张局势等不利地缘事件的报道频率来度量风险，数据始于 1900 年。GPR 为月度总指数，GPRT 仅含威胁、GPRA 仅含实际行动，是经济金融领域应用最广的高频地缘风险指标。
Explore →查看 →IMF PortWatch — Daily Chokepoint Vessel TransitsIMF PortWatch — 关键海上航道每日船舶通行量
贸易流量与贸易政策
IMF PortWatch uses satellite AIS vessel-tracking data to monitor activity and disruptions at the world's major maritime chokepoints in near real time. This page reports the daily NUMBER OF VESSELS transiting each of 28 strategic chokepoints — including the Suez and Panama Canals, the Strait of Hormuz, Bab el-Mandeb, the Malacca and Taiwan Straits, and the Cape of Good Hope detour route — from 2019 to the present. The figures are vessel transit counts, not trade value, tonnage, or capacity.IMF PortWatch 利用卫星 AIS 船舶定位数据，近实时监测全球主要海上咽喉的通行活动与中断情况。本页给出 2019 年至今、28 个战略性航道每日通行的船舶数量——包括苏伊士运河、巴拿马运河、霍尔木兹海峡、曼德海峡、马六甲海峡、台湾海峡，以及绕行非洲的好望角航线。此处数值为每日船舶通行艘数，并非贸易额、货运吨位或运力。
Explore →查看 →Temporary Trade Barriers Database (Bown / World Bank)临时贸易壁垒数据库 (Bown/世界银行)
贸易流量与贸易政策
The Temporary Trade Barriers Database (TTBD), maintained by Chad P. Bown at the World Bank, documents the use of 'contingent protection' measures—antidumping (AD), countervailing duties (CVD), and safeguards (SG)—across major WTO members from 1990 to 2013. Unlike permanent tariffs, these measures are applied on a product-specific, country-specific basis in response to alleged injury or dumping, and can be removed after investigation. The historical data series reports the annual stock of temporary trade barriers in force as a simple-average tariff-equivalent percentage, covering 34 importing countries.临时贸易壁垒数据库（TTBD）由世界银行 Chad P. Bown 主持建立，系统记录主要 WTO 成员1990-2013 年使用的临时性贸易救济措施：反倾销（AD）、反补贴税（CVD）与保障措施（SG）。与永久关税不同，这些措施针对特定产品和出口国实施，经调查后可撤销。历史数据系列报告各年度在实施的临时贸易壁垒存量，以简单平均关税当量（%）表示，涵盖 34 个进口国。
Explore →查看 →舆论、传播与社会运动
Public Opinion, Media & Social Movements2 datasetsMass Mobilization Project (Protests)大规模动员项目（抗议事件）
抗议与社会运动
The Mass Mobilization Project records protests against governments worldwide, 1990–2020, covering 162 countries. Each event captures the protesters' demands, size, whether violence occurred, and how the state responded.大规模动员项目记录了 1990–2020 年全球针对政府的抗议事件，覆盖 162 个国家，包含抗议诉求、规模、是否暴力以及政府回应，是研究社会动荡与政局失稳风险的核心数据。
Explore →查看 →NAVCO 1.3 — Nonviolent & Violent Campaigns and OutcomesNAVCO 1.3 — 非暴力与暴力运动及其结果
抗议与社会运动
NAVCO 1.3 is the campaign-level list of the Nonviolent and Violent Campaigns and Outcomes data project. Each row is one maximalist resistance campaign (1899–2019) aimed at overthrowing a government, expelling a foreign occupier, or achieving secession, recording its primary method (nonviolent or violent), stated goal, target regime, the years it ran, and its outcome. It is a primary data source for studying mass mobilization, revolution, and regime-instability risk, and for research comparing the relative success of nonviolent and violent campaigns.NAVCO 1.3 是"非暴力与暴力运动及其结果"数据项目的运动级清单。每一行是一场 1899–2019 年间以推翻政权、驱逐外国占领或实现独立为目标的大规模反抗运动，记录其主要手段（非暴力或暴力）、运动诉求、针对的政权、起止年份与最终结果。它是研究民众动员、革命与政权失稳风险的核心数据，也常用于比较非暴力与暴力运动相对成败的研究。
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