Comparative Welfare States Data Set, 2020比较福利国家数据集，2020

The dataset is compiled by David Brady, Evelyne Huber, and John D. Stephens. Most variables now have data up to 2016 or 2017. The data cover earnings and income distribution, social spending and welfare state institutions, labor force and labor market institutions, demographic data, macroeconomic data, research and development spending, product market regulation, and political variables like voter turnout and partisan distribution of votes, seats, and cabinet share. They are available for 22 post-industrial countries and go back to 1960 when possible.

该数据集由戴维・布雷迪、伊芙琳・于贝尔与约翰・D・斯蒂芬斯编制。绝大多数变量的数据更新至 2016 年或 2017 年。数据集涵盖收入与收益分配、社会支出及福利国家制度、劳动力与劳动力市场制度、人口统计数据、宏观经济数据、研发支出、产品市场监管，以及选民投票率、选票党派分布、议会席位占比、内阁席位份额等政治变量。数据集覆盖 22 个后工业化国家，部分指标时间序列最早可追溯至 1960 年。