Military Intervention by Powerful States (MIPS)强国军事干预数据集 (MIPS)

MIPS records all foreign military interventions by the five major powers (United States, United Kingdom, China, France, and Russia/USSR) against both state and non-state targets between 1945 and 2003. A military intervention is an official deployment of at least 500 regular military personnel to attain immediate political objectives through force.

Each row is one intervener-target dyad within an intervention episode ('case'); a single episode can contain several dyads (one per adversary). For each dyad the dataset reports the target, its type (state, insurgents, rioters, terrorists, coup, or mixed), start and end dates, the intervening power's primary objective, the intervention outcome, whether the objective was attained and maintained (up to 5 years), force type, troop strength, and casualties.

MIPS 数据集记录了 1945–2003 年间五个大国（美国、英国、中国、法国、俄罗斯/苏联）对外国国家与非国家目标实施的全部军事干预。军事干预的定义是官方部署至少 500 名正规军事人员、以武力达成即时政治目标。

每行对应一次干预 episode 中的一个干预方—目标方二元组合（同一 episode 可能包含多个对抗目标，各占一行）。对每个二元组合，数据给出目标及其类型（国家、叛乱分子、骚乱者、恐怖分子、政变集团或混合型）、起止日期、干预方首要目标、干预结局、目标是否达成及其维持时长（最长 5 年）、力量类型、兵力规模与伤亡数字。