Bilateral Swap Agreements双边货币互换协议

Overview概览

A longitudinal record of 315 bilateral swap agreements signed by central banks and monetary authorities between 2002 and 2021— covering 51 jurisdictions across 96 unique bilateral pairs. Currency swap lines are one of the major layers of the global financial safety net: they let central banks exchange currencies and provide liquidity to one another in periods of stress.

一份纵向记录，收录了 2002 至 2021 年间由各国中央银行与货币当局签署的 315 项双边货币互换协议——覆盖 51 个司法辖区、96 对独立的双边组合。货币互换额度是全球金融安全网的主要层级之一： 它们使各国中央银行能够在压力时期相互兑换货币、提供流动性。

Each row in the panel records a signed agreement (with renewals tracked as separate rows linked back to their original via swap_id). The dataset is compiled from central-bank press releases, official announcements, and major news reports — full source URLs are included on the Agreements tab.

面板中的每一行记录一项已签署的协议（续签项作为单独的行记录，并通过 swap_id 链接回其原始协议）。本数据集汇编自各国中央银行的新闻稿、 官方公告以及主要新闻报道——完整的来源 URL 收录于「协议」标签页中。