Trends

Long-run trends in gender composition, organization-type mix, and IO career growth across birth decades and career decades.

Gender by Birth Decade

Bars = male/female counts among officials born in each decade. Dashed line = female share (right axis).

Career Records by Organization Type

Stacked count of career records (any career start year ≤ decade) across organization types.

IO Career Records by Decade

Only records flagged as IO positions (`is_io_position = Yes`).